{"id":8627,"date":"2026-08-09T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elhetobudapest.hu\/?p=8627"},"modified":"2026-08-09T17:23:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T15:23:24","slug":"kanikula-hoseg-globalis-felmelegedes-klimavaltozas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elhetobudapest.hu\/index.php\/2026\/08\/09\/kanikula-hoseg-globalis-felmelegedes-klimavaltozas\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e1nikula, h\u0151s\u00e9g, glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s, kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben sokan, sokat foglalkoztak m\u00e1r a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s<\/a><\/strong>, vagy m\u00e1s sz\u00f3val \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9vel, amely a F\u00f6ld kl\u00edm\u00e1j\u00e1nak folyamatos \u00e9s jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1t jelenti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napjainkra bolyg\u00f3nk \u00e1tlagh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9nek tart\u00f3s emelked\u00e9se, orsz\u00e1ghat\u00e1rokon \u00e1t\u00edvel\u0151 gondot okoz. Naponta \u00e9rkeznek a h\u00edrek az olyan eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l, ahol a hetek \u00f3ta tart\u00f3 h\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben l\u00e1ngra kaptak a kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00f3 erd\u0151t, tarl\u00f3k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ezek az erd\u0151t\u00fczek sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1gban vesz\u00e9lyeztett\u00e9k a lakoss\u00e1g \u00e9let\u00e9t, \u00edgy a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok k\u00e9nytelenek voltak elrendelni a kitelep\u00edt\u00e9seket, az emberi \u00e9let meg\u00f3v\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A valaha m\u00e9rt legmelegebb \u00e9vtized a 2015\u20132024 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti volt: 2024-ben az \u00e1tlagh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet 1,55 \u00b0C-kal haladta meg az iparosod\u00e1s el\u0151tti id\u0151szak\u00e9t. Az ember okozta glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben bolyg\u00f3nk \u00e1tlagh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete jelenleg 0,25 \u00b0C-kal n\u00f6vekszik minden \u00e9vtizedben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az elm\u00falt napokban ezt a tendenci\u00e1t a saj\u00e1t b\u0151r\u00fcnk\u00f6n is \u00e9rezhett\u00fck, hiszen kicsiny haz\u00e1nk lakoss\u00e1ga is megszenvedte a 40 fok k\u00f6r\u00fcli h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet okozta asz\u00e1lyok, felmeleged\u00e9s, h\u0151s\u00e9g okozta negat\u00edv k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negat\u00edv k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s negat\u00edv \u00f6kol\u00f3giai k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei k\u00f6z\u00e9 sorolhat\u00f3 az \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se, a tengerszint emelked\u00e9se, az \u00f3ce\u00e1nok elsavasod\u00e1sa \u00e9s a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletek haszn\u00e1lhatatlann\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emberi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az Egyes\u00fclt Nemzetek Szervezete (ENSZ) \u00c9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si Keretegyezm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa szerint a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s legjelent\u0151sebb oka az emberi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az egyik legnagyobb k\u00e1rokat okoz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k\u00e9nt az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok \u2013 ilyen az aut\u00f3k, a gy\u00e1rak \u00e9s az er\u0151m\u0171vek \u00e1ltal kibocs\u00e1tott g\u00e1z – jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t nevezt\u00e9k meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00e1zok szinte takar\u00f3t alkotnak:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ezek a legt\u00f6bb esetben az ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is m\u00e9rgez\u0151 g\u00e1zok, mint egy takar\u00f3k\u00e9nt, bent tartj\u00e1k a Nap meleg\u00e9t a F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s f\u0151bb emberi okai:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Fosszilis t\u00fczel\u0151anyagok \u00e9get\u00e9se:<\/strong> A sz\u00e9n, az olaj, a g\u00e1z haszn\u00e1lata \u00e1ramtermel\u00e9shez \u00e9s k\u00f6zleked\u00e9shez. Jelenleg ez a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g juttatja a legt\u00f6bb sz\u00e9n-dioxidot a F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9be.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Erd\u0151irt\u00e1s:<\/strong> A f\u00e1k elnyelik a sz\u00e9n-dioxidot. Ha kiv\u00e1gj\u00e1k vagy felgy\u00fajtj\u00e1k az erd\u0151ket, ez a g\u00e1z is a leveg\u0151ben marad.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Intenz\u00edv \u00e1llatteny\u00e9szt\u00e9s:<\/strong> A tehenek \u00e9s m\u00e1s haszon\u00e1llatok em\u00e9szt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 met\u00e1ng\u00e1z keletkezik.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u0171tr\u00e1gy\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lata:<\/strong> A mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gban haszn\u00e1lt anyagok dinitrog\u00e9n-oxidot bocs\u00e1tanak ki.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    A glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s term\u00e9szetes t\u00e9nyez\u0151i:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s emberi okai mellett jelent\u0151s t\u00e9nyez\u0151k\u00e9nt tarthat\u00f3ak sz\u00e1mon a term\u00e9szetes okok. Ilyen term\u00e9szetes v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Nap aktivit\u00e1sa, vagy a vulk\u00e1nok aktivit\u00e1sa. Amelyek szint\u00e9n jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben hatnak a F\u00f6ld \u00e9ghajlat\u00e1ra. Ezek azonban \u00f6nmagukban nem magyar\u00e1zz\u00e1k a manaps\u00e1g megtapasztalt gyors meleged\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mit tehet\u00fcnk a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s ellen?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s kellemetlen hat\u00e1s\u00e1t az elm\u00falt hetekben a saj\u00e1t b\u0151r\u00fcnk\u00f6n \u00e9rezt\u00fck. Felmer\u00fcl a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy mit tehet\u00fcnk az egyre s\u00falyosbod\u00f3 kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s ellen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az egyik leghat\u00e9konyabb megold\u00e1s a fosszilis t\u00fczel\u0151anyagok visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa lenne. Ezzel egyidej\u0171leg el\u0151t\u00e9rbe kellene helyezni a meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energiaforr\u00e1sok kiakn\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f6bb sz\u00e9ler\u0151m\u0171re, t\u00f6bb napelem parkra, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb geotermikus felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. Ami azt jelenten\u00e9, hogy a megszokott, g\u00e1zalap\u00fa f\u0171t\u00e9s helyett alternat\u00edv f\u0171t\u00e9si m\u00f3dokat kellene haszn\u00e1lnunk, amelyekkel csak kisebb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben, vagy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem j\u00e1ruln\u00e1nk hozz\u00e1 a k\u00e1ros anyag kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1shoz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A k\u00e1ros anyag kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1sok ter\u00e9n, \u00e9len j\u00e1rnak a fosszilis t\u00fczel\u0151anyagok, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a sz\u00e9n a legink\u00e1bb szennyez\u0151, m\u00edg a f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z a legtiszt\u00e1bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Erd\u0151telep\u00edt\u00e9sekkel, az erd\u0151irt\u00e1sok visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val szint\u00e9n sokat tehetn\u00e9nk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Az emberis\u00e9g t\u00falnyom\u00f3 r\u00e9sze t\u00fal sok h\u00fast fogyaszt, ennek kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re viszont folyamatosan n\u00f6velni kell az \u00e1llatteny\u00e9szt\u00e9s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t, pedig annak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se javul\u00e1st hozhatna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Teh\u00e1t elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s is egy olyan \u00f6kol\u00f3giai katasztr\u00f3fa, amely emberi hat\u00e1snak vagy term\u00e9szeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00e1rtalom, amely tart\u00f3san vagy visszaford\u00edthatatlanul k\u00e1ros\u00edtja az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1t, elpuszt\u00edtja az \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1got, \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyezteti a f\u00f6ldi \u00e9let felt\u00e9teleit egy adott t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, vagy a F\u00f6ld eg\u00e9sz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben sokan, sokat foglalkoztak m\u00e1r a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, vagy m\u00e1s sz\u00f3val \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9vel, amely a F\u00f6ld kl\u00edm\u00e1j\u00e1nak folyamatos \u00e9s jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1t jelenti. Napjainkra bolyg\u00f3nk \u00e1tlagh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9nek tart\u00f3s emelked\u00e9se, orsz\u00e1ghat\u00e1rokon \u00e1t\u00edvel\u0151 gondot okoz. Naponta \u00e9rkeznek a h\u00edrek az olyan eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l, ahol a hetek \u00f3ta tart\u00f3 h\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben l\u00e1ngra kaptak a kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00f3 erd\u0151t, tarl\u00f3k. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[635,3845,1292,3847,3848,3846],"class_list":{"0":"post-8627","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-elheto-elet","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-globalis-felmelegedes","10":"tag-klimavaltozas","11":"tag-kovetkezmenyek","12":"tag-oko","13":"tag-okologiai-katasztrofa"},"yoast_head":"\nK\u00e1nikula, h\u0151s\u00e9g, glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s, kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s - \u00c9lhet\u0151 Magyarorsz\u00e1g<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elhetobudapest.hu\/index.php\/2026\/08\/09\/kanikula-hoseg-globalis-felmelegedes-klimavaltozas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00e1nikula, h\u0151s\u00e9g, glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s, kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s - \u00c9lhet\u0151 Magyarorsz\u00e1g\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben sokan, sokat foglalkoztak m\u00e1r a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, vagy m\u00e1s sz\u00f3val \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9vel, amely a F\u00f6ld kl\u00edm\u00e1j\u00e1nak folyamatos \u00e9s jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1t jelenti. 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